In discussions of emotion, what connotation does "pavorem" carry for Cicero?

The term "pavorem" in Cicero's discussions carries the connotation of "terror." In classical Latin, "pavor" refers to a strong, often overwhelming sense of fear or dread, particularly in contexts where an intense emotional response is elicited. Cicero, known for his rhetorical skill and exploration of human emotion, utilized this term to convey not just simple fear, but a more profound and paralyzing kind of terror. This aligns with his broader themes regarding the impact of emotions on human behavior and decision-making.

While terms like calmness, fright, and uneasiness might suggest various degrees of emotional response, they do not capture the deep, visceral impact of "pavorem" as Cicero intended. His usage likely reflects a situation where emotions are heightened to a terrifying state, affecting one's actions and thoughts significantly. Understanding this term within the context of Cicero's exploration of emotion allows one to grasp the intensity behind human reactions to fear and the consequent psychological effects, thus affirming "terror" as the most fitting interpretation.