What does "auctoritas" mean as used by Cicero?

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The term "auctoritas" in Cicero's writings is commonly understood to mean "authority." It encompasses the idea of having a certain level of respect and influence established by one's moral or social standing, yet it primarily refers to the legitimate power that comes from established credibility and the ability to guide others. In Cicero's works, auctoritas often relates to political and moral authority, highlighting the importance of character and reputation in gaining the trust of others. This concept is pivotal in Roman political discourse, where auctoritas was necessary for effective leadership and governance. The other options, while related, do not capture the full nuance of authority that "auctoritas" embodies in Cicero's context.

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