Which of the following terms means "friendship" in Latin?

The term "amicitia" is indeed the Latin word that translates to "friendship." This noun derives from the root "amicius," meaning "friend." In Roman culture, friendship held significant social and political importance, often symbolizing loyalty and reciprocal support among individuals.

The other terms listed have different meanings: "libertas" refers to "freedom," which is associated with personal autonomy and liberty; "patria" means "homeland" or "fatherland," evoking notions of national belonging and identity; and "virtus" translates to "virtue" or "excellence," often connected with moral qualities and valor in a person. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the concept of friendship within the broader context of Roman values, illustrating how "amicitia" specifically encapsulates relationships based on mutual respect and affection.